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Learn French Online – Lesson 3 – Gender of Nouns and Articles

In French, every noun has a gender. It’s either masculin (male) or féminin (female).

You can tell the gender of a noun by the article that comes before it.

The English a will be un (m) or une (f).

The English the will be le (m) or la (f).

Examples:

une tasse (f)
a cup

un poisson (m)
a fish

la nuit (f)
the night

la journée (f)
the day / daytime

le soleil (m)
the sun

la lune (f)
the moon

la voiture (f)
the car

le camion (m)
the truck

une banane (f)
a banana

un citron (m)
a lemon

la chaussure (f)
the shoe

le sac (m)
the bag

la terre (f)
the earth

le moteur (m)
the engine

How do I know the gender of a French noun? I learn the noun with its article.

Qu’est-ce que c’est?
What is this?

C’est une tasse. (f)
It’s a cup.

For people, the grammatical gender is the same as the gender of the person.

un homme
a man

un garçon
a boy

une femme
a woman

une fille
a girl

For animals, it depends.

Some animals have a “general gender” by which we refer to them.

We always say:

un zèbre (m)
a zebra
une girafe (f)
a giraffe

If we want to be specific about the gender of the animal, we will add mâle or femelle to the noun.

un mâle
a male

une girafe mâle
a male giraffe

une femelle
a female

une girafe femelle
a female giraffe

Other animals have a different or modified noun for the female:

un lion
a lion

un chat
a cat

un chien
a dog

un mouton
a sheep

un cochon
a pig

une lionne (f)
a female lion

une chatte (f)
a female cat

une chienne (f)
a female dog

une brebis (f)
a sheep

une truie (f)
a female pig

More Basic French Lessons

  • Previous Lesson – Greetings Part 2 In this basic French lesson we learn how to greet someone we know and are familiar with. These greetings are a little different than the ones we would use with someone we just met.
  • Next Lesson – The L apostophe Learn all bout the L apostrophe as we expand on French articles and the gender of nouns and articles

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Leave A Reply (138 comments so far)


  1. edha singla
    10 years ago

    jayin and edha: your website is really good to learn french


  2. Brent chivington
    10 years ago

    I am in love with France because of the culture and because of a girl but nevertheless i have always wanted to learn French and this is helping me get started thx


  3. kamie
    10 years ago

    woooooooooooooooooooooooow thank


  4. Spurgeon
    10 years ago

    I am a beginner french learner and today I discovered that even the inanimate things in the world have a gender which is either male of female. I can’t believe this. How do I know which ones are male and female. How do I know which countries are males and female?
    It is making thins difficult for me.
    Please help me.


  5. khawla
    10 years ago

    Salut!

    I’m new student
    I want to improve my dectation in french!
    Merci


  6. Maichennie
    10 years ago

    French is so difficult.. yet beatitul:D merci beaucoup!!


  7. archana
    10 years ago

    bonjour!
    C’est website est bonne


  8. shay
    10 years ago

    bonjour sirs,

    im doing well with french im also from france but i did not know how to speak it well. so while i was on the net looking for french then i found je french it helped me alot i have a sister called gloria she got married so when i get called on the phone i can speak french. thank u very much sirs
    yours sincerally shay


  9. Jasmine
    10 years ago

    Merci .Now I know so much I am going to be amazing in French class. Au revour


  10. Joel
    10 years ago

    Do you also have these lesson for other languages? I would like to learn Spanish but I tried an actual teacher and just couldn’t catch on. I was thinking if I did it on my own at my own pace that I might be able to catch on quicker. Thank you for the idea, but where would I go to find other lessons?